Asset

In relation to an organisation's accounts. A financial benefit recorded on a balance sheet. Assets include tangible property (i.e. a property with a physical form such as buildings, equipment and vehicles) and intangible property, and any claims for money owed by others. Assets can include cash, inventories, and property rights.

Asset transfer

Where a charity or social enterprise takes ownership of a building previously owned by part of the public sector; the building is usually one that is particularly valued by the local community.

Bond

a promise by a borrower (the issuer) to repay money to an investor (the bondholder) usually with interest (the coupon). The issuer borrows money by selling bonds to bondholders; the issuer receives the money and the bondholder receives a promise from the issuer to repay the debt at a later date, with interest (usually through a written contract). 

Cash flow

the actual cash held by an organisation over a given period. A cash flow forecast shows the total expected outflows (payments) and inflows (receipts) over the year, usually on a monthly or quarterly basis. It is an essential tool for understanding where there will be shortages and surpluses of funds during the year and planning for ways to resolve these.

Bounce back loan

Is a new scheme introduced to help smaller businesses impacted by COVID-19 access repayable finance. Social enterprises and charities can apply online to borrow £2,000 - £50,000. Because of the government guarantee, the loan is interest free for the first 12 months and then subsequently carries a 2.5% interest rate.

Capital

Capital usually refers to financial capital or money and in particular the amount of cash and other assets held by an organisation.